Civil Rights and Responsibilities Essay

The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution shortly afterwards its ratification. These amendments underwrite certain political, procedural, and property goods against infringement by the national establishment (Patterson, 2009). A bill of rights is what the people are entitled to against every brass activity on earth, general or particular, and what no just government should refuse, or rest on influence (Thomas Jefferson). The for the first time Amendment provides the foundation for granting immunity of spirit which is the right of individual Americans to hold and communicate views of their choosing (Patterson, 2009). The motivation of the Bill of Rights was to plight individual rights and withdrawdoms. The First Amendment reflects this tradition, providing for freedom of holiness along with freedom of spoken language, press, assembly, and petition. The three provisions of the First Amendment are the freedom of speech, assembly and righteousness.The freedom of sp eech states that you are free to say almost anything except that which is obscene, slanders another person, or has a high probability of inciting others to take imminent lawless action. The freedom of assembly states that you are free to tuck, although government may regulate the judgment of conviction and place for reasons of reality convenience safety, provided such regulations are applied reasonably to each(prenominal) groups. The freedom of religion states that you are protected from having the unearthly beliefs of others oblige on you, and you are free to believe what you like. Freedom of religion only if means citizens attain freedom to attend a church, synagonegue, temple or mosque of their choice, or not to attend at solely.The First Amendment allows us to design our religion the way we want to. When talking about freedom of religion and the First Amendment I think about religion in the schools. either since the Supreme beg held school-sponsored request unconsti tutional in the early 1960s, in that location has ben a concerted and well-funded campaign to reintroduce religion in public schools. Public schools themselves should not be in the business of promoting particular spiritual beliefs or spiritual activities and they should protect children from being coerced by others to accept religious (or anti-religious beliefs.A Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission inquiry ruled in July that the shadblow Board of Education must end a practice of grownup teachers the plectrum of conducting invocations in public school classrooms and assemblies. In practice, the choice has been in general the Lords Prayer. The ruling will not change practices in separate schools. The inquiry followed a complaint six years ago by nine parents, including Muslims, Jews, Unitarians and atheists. About 20% of the 550 public school classrooms in Saskatoon begin the day with prayer. The decision may be appealed in motor lodge (Globe and Mail, 1999). The relationsh ip between religion and government in the joined kingdoms when it comes to the United States Constitution is governed by the First Amendment to the Constitution, which both prevents the government from establishing religion and protects privately initiated religious preparation and activities from government interference and discrimination.The First Amendment and then establishes certain limits on the conduct of public school formaliseds as it relates to religious activity, including prayer. Prayer should not have been taken out of schools. Parents should be displace home a letter opting out of religious activities and employees should be disposed the same option, but taken it out of schools was ridiculous. The case of Engel v. Vitale (1962) went to the Supreme motor hotel and the case was about a time in 1951 the rising York State Board of Regents (the State board of education) approved a 22-word nondenominational prayer for recitation each morning in the public schools of sensitive York. It sympathise Almighty God, we acknowledge our dependence upon Thee, and we beg Thy blessings upon us, our parents, our teachers and our Country. The Regents believed that the prayer could be a useful tool for the development of character and good citizenship among the students of the State of New York.The prayer was offered to the school boards in the State for their use, and participation in the prayer-exercise was voluntary. In New Hyde Park, New York, the Union Free School District none 9 directed the local principal to have the prayer state aloud by each class in the presence of a teacher at the beginning of the school day. The parents of ten pupils in the New Hyde Park schools objected to the prayer. They filed suit in a New York State court seeking a ban on the prayer, insisting that the use of this official prayer in the public schools was contrary to their own and their childrens beliefs, religions, or religious practices. The State appeals court upheld t he use of the prayer, so long as the schools did not compel any pupil to join in the prayer over his or his parents objection (infoplease.com).The Freedom to Assemble gives people the right to assemble peacefully without causing any harm to others. As such(prenominal) as I do not agree with the KKK views and opinions they should be competent to assemble if they do it in a peaceful manner. The First Amendment prohibits government from abridging the right of the people peaceably to assemble. This basic freedom ensures that the spirit of the First Amendment survives and thrives even when the majority of citizens would rather suppress expression it finds offensive. Over the data track of our history, freedom of assembly has protected individuals espousing myriad viewpoints. Striking workers, civil rights advocates, anti-war demonstrators and Ku Klux Klan marchers have all taken to the streets and sidewalks in protest or in defy of their causes.Sometimes these efforts have galvanized public support or changed public perceptions. hypothesize a civil rights movement without the March on Washington or the womens suffrage movement without ranks of long-skirted, placard-carrying suffragists filling city streets. The U.S. Supreme Court recognized the importance of this freedom in the 1937 case De Jonge v. State of Oregon, makeup that the right to peaceable assembly is a right cognate to those of free speech and free press and is equally fundamental. According to the Court, the right to assemble is one that cannot be denied without violating those fundamental principles which lie at the base of all civil and political institutions (archive.firstamendmentcenter.org).The KKKs right to assemble peaceably was secured by the famous 1977 case of National Socialist Party v. Skokie, in which the American Civil Liberties Union successfully argued that the First Amendment prohibited officials of Skokie, Ill., from banning a march by the National Socialist Party. Skokie is a Chicago suburb that is home to many Holocaust survivors. One federal judge wakeless that it is better to allow those who preach racial hatred to expend their malice in rhetoric rather than to be panicked into embarking on the sedate course of permitting the government to decide what its citizens may say and hear (archive.firstamendmentcenter.org).In conclusion, the First Amendment of the United States protects the rights to freedom of religion and freedom of expression as well as freedom of assembly from government interference. Freedom of expression consists of the rights to freedom of speech, press, assembly and to petition the government for a redress of grievances, and the implied rights of association and belief. The Supreme Court interprets the extent of the protection afforded to these rights. The First Amendment has been interpreted by the Court as applying to the entire federal government even though it is only expressly applicable to Congress. Two clauses in the First Amendment guarantee freedom of religion. The Establishment article and the Free deterrent example Clause are two clauses in the First Amendment that guarantee freedom of religion.The Establishment Clause prohibits the government from passing legislation to establish an official religion or preferring one religion over another. It enforces the separation of church and state. The Free Exercise Clause prohibits the government, in most instances, from interfering with a persons practice of their religion. The right to assemble allows people to gather for peaceful and lawful purposes. Implicit within this right is the right to association and belief. With that being said, all people should be having some kind of freedom. They should be able to ostracise and assemble peacefully without causing any harm to anyone. People should be free to have their different views and opinions of religion, be it that they religious or anti-religious. To agree it all up I would love for everyone to fee l that they are free.Referenceshttp//www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1961/1961_468http//www.aclu.org/religion-belief/program-freedom-religion-and-belief-government-funded-religion religious belief in schools (teachers in Saskatchewan will no longer have the option of conducting prayer services in class). Humanist in Canada 130 (1999) 4, 39. customary OneFile. Web. 25 June 2012.http//www2.ed.gov/policy/gen/guid/religionandschools/prayer_guidance.html